Find a column by business decision
These topics can overlap; start with the question closest to your current decision.

Ethos Administrative Agent Office does not directly handle Saudi or UAE local company formation or local halal certification procedures. Instead, it helps organize Korea-side procedures such as apostille and consular legalization, powers of attorney, contracts, Arabic and English administrative documents, Korean visa, startup, and investment procedures for foreigners, and explains Middle Eastern official materials in a way Korean companies can understand.
8/19/2026Sangjin Ji, Administrative Attorney

Saudi Arabia’s 2026 Nitaqat reform is not merely a recommendation to hire more Saudi nationals. It is an operational compliance risk connected to Qiwa electronic contracts, GOSI registration, profession-specific Saudization quotas, instant work visa caps, and Saudi employee wage thresholds. Korean companies operating in or preparing to enter Saudi Arabia should first review their current Nitaqat classification and workforce and visa structure.
8/19/2026Sangjin Ji, Administrative Attorney

When sending documents to the Middle East, it is risky to assume that one apostille will be accepted everywhere. Some countries, such as Saudi Arabia, can use the apostille system, while non-member countries such as the UAE require consular legalization and embassy attestation procedures to be reviewed. As document authentication needs for contracts, powers of attorney, and corporate documents increase after the Korea-UAE CEPA, companies should first confirm the destination country and receiving authority.
8/19/2026Sangjin Ji, Administrative Attorney

Sukuk is not simply a “bond without interest.” It is an Islamic finance investment certificate structured to provide returns through assets, leases, sales, business income, or investment relationships in accordance with Sharia principles. With global sukuk issuance reaching approximately USD 264.8 billion in 2025, Korean companies participating in Middle Eastern infrastructure and energy projects should understand sukuk and Islamic finance structures.
8/19/2026Sangjin Ji, Administrative Attorney

Entering the UAE is not completed by confirming market potential alone. Korean companies should organize the actual business activities, operating structure such as Mainland, Free Zone, or branch, licensing, authentication and translation of Korean documents, responsible personnel, and the role of local partners in the correct sequence.
8/19/2026Sangjin Ji, Administrative Attorney

Halal certification can be obtained in Korea, but the first question should not be which certification body to choose. It should be which country the product will be exported to. Malaysia, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia each have different rules on recognized certification bodies, local registration, and product-specific import requirements, so products, ingredients, manufacturing processes, certification bodies, and customs procedures should be reviewed as one export structure.
8/19/2026Sangjin Ji, Administrative Attorney

If a contract with a UAE buyer keeps being delayed even after price, delivery, and samples have been agreed, the issue may not be the wording of the contract itself. It may lie in relationship-building, internal approval authority, signing authority, dispute resolution clauses, and documentation practices. Korean companies doing business with UAE partners should confirm not only commercial terms, but also authority, timeline, and contract structure.
8/19/2026Sangjin Ji, Administrative Attorney

For Middle Eastern companies entering Korea, company incorporation alone is not enough. Overseas corporate document authentication, the choice between a local corporation, branch, or liaison office, foreign investment reporting and remittance, D-7 and D-8 visa eligibility, translation, and post-entry compliance should all be reviewed as one connected structure.
8/19/2026Sangjin Ji, Administrative Attorney

For Korean companies considering expansion into the Middle East, one of the first questions is whether to establish a company in Saudi Arabia or the UAE. This article compares Saudi Arabia and the UAE from a practical company formation perspective, focusing on market-entry structure, investment rules, corporate tax, Saudization and Nitaqat, UAE Mainland and Free Zones, RHQ incentives, Korean outbound investment reporting, and document authentication.
8/19/2026Sangjin Ji, Administrative Attorney

Middle Eastern companies from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and other Gulf countries must carefully distinguish between D-7, D-8, and D-9 visa categories when dispatching executives or employees to Korea. This article explains how to review D-7 intra-company transfer, D-8 foreign investment, and D-9 trade management visas based on the company’s entry structure, funding structure, role of the dispatched employee, and practical documentation issues such as Arabic-to-English name variations.
8/19/2026Sangjin Ji, Administrative Attorney

After receiving a non-disclosure decision on an information disclosure request, many people wonder whether they must file an objection first, how much an administrative appeal costs, whether dismissal creates any disadvantage, whether foreigners can file requests, and what should be written in the appeal petition. This article answers 10 practical questions frequently asked in non-disclosure challenges, based on statutes and court precedents.
8/19/2026Sangjin Ji, Administrative Attorney

If your information disclosure request was denied, an administrative appeal may be a possible next step. But not every non-disclosure decision can be reversed. This article explains when a non-disclosure decision may be overturned, when it is likely to be upheld, and what to check before filing an administrative appeal, including specificity of reasons, high probability of harm, partial disclosure, post-hoc changes of grounds, and the 90-day deadline.
8/19/2026Sangjin Ji, Administrative Attorney
Practical insights on visas, administrative appeals, and permits — delivered whenever a new post goes live.
You can unsubscribe anytime; your email is used only for the newsletter.
Have a question?
Columns are general guidance. Individual cases are reviewed after consultation.
Tags